Flat feet occur when the arches on the inside of the feet are low or appear flattened while standing. This causes more of the sole to make contact with the ground. Flat feet are common, and many people have no pain or difficulty with movement. In children, the arch may not become noticeable until around 10 years of age. Some people continue to have flat feet as adults without experiencing problems. However, others may develop discomfort that affects walking or physical activity. Flat feet can be flexible, meaning an arch appears when the foot is not bearing weight, or rigid, meaning the arch remains flat.

Several factors can contribute to flat feet. Some people inherit a foot shape that makes flattened arches more likely. Other cases may develop because of problems affecting the muscles, ligaments, or bones that support the feet. Flat feet may also become more noticeable with age as the structures supporting the arch change. When symptoms occur, people may experience pain around the arch or heel. The feet may also become tired more easily after standing or walking. In some cases, flat feet can affect how the ankles and legs are positioned during movement. A professional evaluation can help determine whether flattened arches are contributing to discomfort or changes in walking.

A podiatrist examines the feet while a patient stands and walks to assess arch structure and overall foot function. The evaluation may also include checking joint movement and identifying areas of pain. If flat feet are causing symptoms, podiatry treatment can be based on the individual’s foot structure and level of discomfort. A podiatrist may recommend professionally selected footwear or orthotic devices when appropriate. Further testing may be needed if another problem is suspected. If flat feet are causing persistent pain or making walking and physical activity difficult, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Mark Poplawski, DPM from Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Blisters can develop when skin repeatedly rubs against shoes, socks, or another surface. This friction can damage the upper layers of skin and cause a pocket of fluid to form. Blisters commonly appear on the feet, especially after walking, running, or other physical activity. Shoes that fit too tightly or too loosely can increase friction. Moisture can also make the skin more likely to rub and become irritated. A blister can feel tender, painful, or uncomfortable when pressure is placed on the affected area.

A podiatrist can evaluate a foot blister and determine whether it is related to friction, an infection, or another foot problem. The examination can also help identify factors that could lead to repeated blisters. Podiatric care can include protecting the affected area with appropriate dressings or padding. A podiatrist can also determine whether a large or painful blister needs to be drained safely. This can reduce pressure while helping protect the skin from further damage. Patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or other conditions that affect healing can benefit from prompt evaluation of foot wounds and blisters.

Blisters should also be evaluated when they are persistent, unusually painful, or show signs of infection. These signs can include increased redness, swelling, or worsening pain. A podiatrist can assess the area and provide treatment based on the condition of the skin and the cause of the blister. Professional care can also help address pressure points or other foot concerns that contribute to repeated skin irritation. Identifying these problems can help reduce the chance of additional injury and support proper healing. A podiatrist can also check whether footwear fit, foot structure, or activity-related pressure is contributing to the problem and recommend appropriate professional care to protect the skin. If you frequently develop foot blisters, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and prevention tips.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact Mark Poplawski, DPM of Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ingrown toenails are a common foot condition in which the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This often affects the big toe and can lead to pain, redness, and swelling. Causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight fitting shoes, and genetic nail shape. When pressure forces the nail into the skin, irritation and inflammation develop, which may progress to infection if left untreated. This condition is frequently seen in individuals who wear narrow shoes or participate in activities that stress the toes.

Symptoms of ingrown toenails include tenderness along the nail border, swelling, and localized warmth. As the condition worsens, drainage, infection, and increased pain may occur. Risk factors include poor foot hygiene, curved nails, and excessive sweating. Individuals with diabetes or circulation issues may face a higher risk of complications. Early management can often relieve symptoms, but advanced cases may require surgical intervention to correct the problem.

Surgery becomes necessary when conservative treatments fail or when infection persists. Nail avulsion involves removing part or all of the nail to relieve pressure and allow healing. Wedge excision removes a portion of the nail and surrounding tissue to prevent recurrence and nail-bed ablation targets the growth center of the nail to stop regrowth in severe cases. Additionally, the Zadek procedure is a more advanced technique that removes the nail matrix entirely, providing a long-term solution for chronic conditions.

Proper treatment can restore comfort and prevent recurring issues. Wearing well-fitted shoes, maintaining good nail care, and addressing symptoms early can reduce risk. Surgical options are safe and effective when performed by a podiatrist. If you have an ingrown toenail that needs surgery, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Mark Poplawski, DPM of Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot stretches are an important part of a runner-focused routine because they help maintain flexibility and strength in the lower extremities. These exercises target muscles, tendons, and connective tissue that support balance and movement. Running places repeated impact on the feet, which can lead to strain if the body is not properly conditioned. Understanding how stretching supports foot health allows runners to stay active, improve performance, and reduce unnecessary discomfort during training and recovery. Common symptoms of tight or overworked feet include stiffness, soreness, and reduced mobility. Many runners notice discomfort in the arches or heels, especially after long distance runs or intense workouts. Muscle fatigue can also affect stride and balance, making movement less efficient. Risk factors include inadequate warm up routines, wearing poor footwear, and engaging in high intensity training without enough recovery time. Identifying and addressing these factors is essential for maintaining healthy and functional feet.

Foot stretching provides several benefits that directly support running efficiency and comfort. These exercises improve foot and ankle mobility, allowing smoother and more controlled motion with each step. Strong and flexible feet help distribute pressure evenly, which reduces stress on specific areas, such as the heel or arch. Stretching also helps ease pain and muscle soreness, promoting faster recovery after activity. Regular practice supports endurance and lowers the risk of common running related injuries.

Incorporating foot stretches into a daily routine can improve both comfort and long-term performance. Consistent care allows runners to maintain proper form and reduce the likelihood of overuse injuries. Focusing on flexibility and strength supports continued activity and overall well being. Taking simple preventive steps can make running more enjoyable and sustainable over time. If you have foot pain from running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Mark Poplawski, DPM from Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Being the backbone of the body, the feet carry your entire weight and can easily become overexerted, causing cramps and pain. As with any body part, stretching your feet can serve many benefits. From increasing flexibility to even providing some pain relief, be sure to give your feet a stretch from time to time. This is especially important for athletes or anyone performing aerobic exercises, but anyone experiencing foot pain or is on their feet constantly should also engage in this practice.

Great ways to stretch your feet:

• Crossing one leg over the others and carefully pull your toes back. Do 10-20 repetitions and repeat the process for each foot
• Face a wall with your arms out and hands flat against the wall. Step back with one foot and keep it flat on the floor while moving the other leg forward. Lean towards the wall until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and perform 10 repetitions for each foot
• Be sure not to overextend or push your limbs too hard or you could risk pulling or straining your muscle

Individuals who tend to their feet by regular stretching every day should be able to minimize foot pain and prevent new problems from arising.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.