An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. The big toe is affected most often. This problem can cause tenderness, redness, and pain along the nail edge. Some people notice drainage or increased warmth when the area becomes infected. Ingrown toenails can make walking and wearing shoes uncomfortable. Getting care early may help prevent the problem from becoming more serious.

Several factors can contribute to an ingrown toenail. Cutting nails too short or rounding the corners can encourage the nail to grow into the skin. Wearing tight shoes can also place pressure on the nail. Structural conditions may increase the risk when the toe is curved, or the nail is unusually thick. Additionally, biomechanical problems can also change how pressure moves across the foot while walking. Repeated pressure from sports or activities may make symptoms worse.

Prevention starts with simple foot care. Trim toenails straight across and avoid cutting deeply into the corners. Choose shoes with enough room for your toes to move comfortably. Keep the feet clean and dry, especially after exercise. Check your toes regularly for redness, swelling, or tenderness. If an ingrown toenail keeps returning, a podiatrist can look for structural or biomechanical causes. Treatment may include gently lifting the nail, removing the affected nail edge, or using medication when infection is present.

A podiatrist will examine the nail and surrounding skin before recommending treatment. If infection or significant inflammation is present, appropriate care may be provided to control it. For recurring problems, the podiatrist may remove part of the nail and address the portion that repeatedly grows into the skin. Proper wound care and follow-up supports healing. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief tips, which may include minor surgery. 

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Mark Poplawski, DPM of Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls can cause serious injuries and reduce a person’s confidence when standing or walking. Adults age 65 and older face a greater risk because balance, vision, and muscle strength can change with age. Foot pain, numbness, and weak ankles can make each step less steady. A podiatrist can assess the feet and ankles to identify problems that affect stability. This assessment includes checking joint movement, muscle strength, and sensation. The podiatrist can also study how a patient stands and walks.

Properly-fitted shoes are an important part of fall prevention. Shoes with wide soles, low heels, and slip-resistant outsoles can provide a more stable base. Secure laces or fasteners help keep the feet from sliding inside the shoes. Soles should be firm enough to provide support but flexible enough for a natural step. A podiatrist can check whether a patient’s shoes fit correctly and meet their needs. Custom orthotics can improve weight distribution and support foot alignment. They can also reduce painful pressure that changes the way a person walks. When foot pain is controlled, patients may feel more confident and move with greater stability.

Strong feet and ankles help the body respond to changes in the ground or an unexpected loss of balance. Research suggests that foot-strengthening exercises can increase foot strength and reduce concerns about falling. A podiatrist can recommend safe movements based on the patient’s health, balance, and ability. The plan can focus on foot strength, ankle control, and steadier movement. Regular foot exams are also valuable because reduced feeling, painful joints, or skin problems can make walking less secure. The podiatrist can treat these concerns and monitor changes that could raise fall risk. Patients should seek prompt care after a fall or when they notice frequent stumbling, new weakness, or trouble feeling the ground. If you have injured your foot and ankle from falling, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and additional fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Mark Poplawski, DPM from Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe pain can make standing, walking, and other daily activities uncomfortable. The big toe is especially important because it helps support balance and movement. Pain can develop from an injury or a problem affecting the joint. Arthritis can cause stiffness and discomfort at the base of the big toe, making walking more difficult. Gout can also affect this joint when uric acid crystals build up and trigger painful inflammation. Other causes include an ingrown toenail, a fracture, or a bunion. A bunion forms when the bones at the base of the big toe shift out of alignment.

Sports and repeated stress can also lead to toe pain. Turf toe occurs when the big toe bends upward too far or becomes jammed. Running and repeated jumping can place added stress on this joint. Another problem is sesamoiditis, which involves irritation around the small bones beneath the big toe. This condition can affect runners and dancers. Toe fractures can occur after kicking a hard object, dropping something heavy on the foot, or repeatedly stressing the toe. A podiatrist can evaluate how toe pain affects foot movement, balance, and the way a patient walks.

Podiatric care can focus on movement problems that contribute to discomfort in the toe and nearby joints. A podiatrist can examine the foot, ankle, and lower leg to determine whether limited motion or poor joint mechanics are adding stress. Treatment can include gentle joint mobilization, guided stretching, and strengthening exercises when appropriate for the cause. A podiatrist can also assess walking patterns and determine whether movement elsewhere in the lower body is affecting the foot. Severe pain, recurring symptoms, or difficulty completing daily activities deserves careful evaluation. If you have toe pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Mark Poplawski, DPM of Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The Achilles tendon is a strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It helps the foot push off the ground when walking, running, or jumping. An injury can range from irritation caused by repeated strain to a partial or complete tear. Symptoms include pain near the back of the heel, swelling, and stiffness. An Achilles tendon tear can cause a popping sensation and weakness. Some patients feel as though they were kicked in the calf. They may have trouble bearing weight, pushing off the injured foot, or standing on their toes.

Achilles tendon injuries can occur when the tendon is placed under sudden or repeated stress. Running, jumping, and quickly changing direction can raise the risk. A missed step or fall can also cause a tear. Risk factors include tight calf muscles, a previous Achilles tendon injury, and a sudden increase in activity. Pain that appears gradually can signal inflammation or minor tendon damage. Sudden pain with a pop, loss of strength, or difficulty walking can point to a more serious tear and requires immediate help.

A podiatrist typically asks how the injury happened and examines the back of the ankle for pain, swelling, and weakness. The examination also checks ankle movement and the tendon’s ability to support a push-off motion. Ultrasound or MRI imaging may be ordered to confirm whether the tendon is irritated, partly torn, or completely torn. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the damage. A podiatrist can protect the tendon with a cast, brace, or walking boot while it heals. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and guide a safe return to activity. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Mark Poplawski, DPM of Jersey Shore Podiatry, LLC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.